The Dakota’s hunting lands were stolen for two decades. Provisions promised by the government rarely arrived, and White settlers surrounded them. The summer of 1862 was brutal. Crops failed and people were starving. On August 17, four Dakota warriors were caught stealing eggs from a White settlement. Five members of the family were killed. Knowing the U.S. would retaliate, the Dakotas struck first, killing 500 settlers. About 2,000 Dakotas were rounded up and 38 were publicly executed.
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